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In the Gulf of Oman, China, Iran, and Russia participate in a joint naval drill.

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China, Iran, and Russia have begun a naval practice in the Gulf of Oman, a critical waterway near the Persian Gulf. The Russian navy and Chinese state television showed “Marine Security Belt 2024,” the drill.


The Slava-class cruiser Varyag leads Russia’s troops in the combined practice with China’s guided-missile destroyer Urumqi and frigate Linyi. The drill includes around 20 ships, support vessels, fighting boats, and naval helicopters from the three nations.

According to drill spokeswoman Admiral Mostafa Tajaddini, the exercise would encompass 17,000 square kilometers of water. Tajaddini stated that the drill aims to improve trade, combat piracy, terrorism, and aid humanitarian efforts.

The drill is being observed by Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Oman, Pakistan, and South Africa, demonstrating international interest.

Iran’s military cooperation with Beijing and Moscow comes amid regional concerns with the US. This agreement involves supplying Russia with military drones for its Ukraine conflict.

Since Iran’s nuclear deal with international powers collapsed, the Gulf of Oman has seen more assaults and ship seizures. Since a large amount of global oil commerce flows through the Strait of Hormuz, these accidents have heightened maritime security concerns.

The naval drill shows China, Iran, and Russia’s strengthening maritime cooperation and shared interests in regional security and stability.

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